The spreads and trading fees here are also very valuable. Tempoh masa maksimum pemprosesan permohonan deposit/pengeluaran menerusi sistem pembayaran elektronik adalah 48 jam. Admirals offers access to a $100 No-Deposit Welcome Bonus plus a 100% Deposit Bonus of up to $5000 USD. MT4, MT5, FBS trader, and CopyTrade. The minimum deposit is $1, which makes it easy to start. LiteFinance pays 2. The minimum deposit on FBS depends on your account type and the payment method you are using. Choose “Tools” → “New order” in the program menu. FBS – Aplikasi Forex dengan Deposit Terendah $5; 2. The EU firm requires an initial deposit of €10 on the Cent account and €100 on the Standard. We offer practice demo accounts, which will let you test investing with virtual money using real market data. On FBS website you are going to have a number of account types and every account type has different features. 01 lots account for 1,000 units of the base currency. 0. The total deposit will influence the trade size. 2. I forgot my trading password (FBS – Stocks & Forex Trading app) How can I verify my phone number? How can I deposit? What is the minimum deposit amount in FBS Personal Area (web)? How can I withdraw? Submit a request. Standard and Micro accounts have a minimum deposit of $5 and allow for leverage up to 1:3000. Standard. Minimum deposits for FBS trading accounts in Pakistan start at $1. Please, kindly pay attention to the fact that if you deposited via. Step 3 : Masuk ke menu deposit. 01 up to 1000 cent lots, with 0. 07. In case you would like to deposit to your account from your card or via an electronic payment system, the transaction will be processed automatically by the payment system. Deposit, trade, and succeed! Yes, all retail trading accounts are protected from negative balances with FBS. Depending on the account type, the minimum deposit can range from $1 to $1000. 2 LTC; Updated Oct 2023 Minimum account balance and deposit at FBS as of October 2023 This article discusses what the minimum account balance (if required) and the minimum deposit (if required) at FBS stand for. FBS also offers the highest leverage of regulated brokers in South Africa. For example: Neteller: 10. Please, take into consideration that only the first ten internal transfers a day are processed. Besides, please consider that the minimum deposit for different payment systems may differ. With over 100 cryptocurrencies available, the spreads here start from 1 pip, plus a small commission on opening and closing of just 0. The Zero. Of note, FBS does. I want to detach my account from a Partner. Alpari – Low initial minimum investment. What is the minimum deposit amount in FBS Personal Area (web)? Please, take into consideration the following deposit recommendations for different account types respectively: for "Cent" account the minimum deposit is 1 USD; for "Micro". FBS minimum deposit amount. You can see the status of your. Enter the needed information for the transaction;Enter your email and password to access the FBS Personal Area. Q: What trading platforms are available on. Debit Card – $1 commission. Minimum deposit for FBS. Another stand-out feature of FBS is that the trading. XM - $5 minimum deposit. The minimum deposit amount required to register an FBS live trading account ranges from $1 USD up to $1000 USD. Just as the name sounds; this account is a zero spread account. Enter your email and password to access the FBS Personal Area. However, this only applies to 'Crypto' accounts. InstaForex – Best Micro Trader Account. If you don’t know about the lots, a lot is a small contract size in the forex market. FBS: FBS offers a Micro Account with a minimum deposit requirement of $1. While the maximum leverage of 1:3000 is higher at FBS, most traders will use 1:500, available at FBS and OctaFX alike. Proses penarikan memakan waktu 15-20 menit udengan biaya minimum 2% dan biaya maksimum $30. Markets: Forex, metals (30+ assets in total). In trading, it’s the number of lots traded in a currency pair or in the entire. Oanda – Innovative Trading Tools. XM – Best Online Trading Experience. In addition, FBS offers Botswana traders a 100% deposit bonus after account verification and a first deposit. – $1000 minimum deposit; Crypto account. $5 USD. Setoran Minimum untuk pedagang pertama kali dapat bervariasi berdasarkan jenis akun perdagangan yang dipilih. ; FBS allows people to try Cent trading through a free demo account. The minimum deposit FBS for a zero spread account is $500, and it offers traders fixed spreads of 0 pip. As a scalper, you need to trade frequently based on the market trend so it could be better if your spread is lower and close to zero (0). The maximum leverage can go up to 1:1000 on the account with a limit of 200 on maximum simultaneously open orders. Worldwide branches offer minimum deposits of, 1, $ 5, $ 100, $ 500, and $ 1000 for Cent, Micro, Standard, Zero Spread and ECN accounts, respectively. When you need help, one thing you should have immediate access to is customer service. 3 commission. 👉 Overall, FBS is the best trading platform for the lowest minimum deposit of 1 USD in Kenya. Jumlah Deposit Minimum FBS untuk membuka akun trading riil adalah 1 (satu) Dolar AS. Use one of the deposit methods mentioned and one of the base currencies available. Q: What leverage does FBS offer? A: FBS offers flexible leverage options, up to 1:500 for professional traders, 1:30 for retail clients. 05% for opening and 0. From 200 000 hingga 100 000 000 IDR. 1. The global branch offers minimum deposits of $1, $5, $100, $500, and $1000 for the Cent, Micro, Standard, Zero Spread, and ECN accounts. 4 types of pending orders. This FBS broker review found that the minimum deposit ais different for each account type and trading region. FBS offers competitive trading conditions, a range of accounts, advanced trading tools, and several other advantages to Kenyan traders. Cent. Account: 磊 Minimum Deposit: 磊 Cent: $5 USD: 賂 Pro: $200 USD: 雷 Standard: $5 USDView all the pros and cons including fees, minimum deposit, sign-up bonus and more. Low Cent Account Minimum Deposit; How to Trade with a Cent Account – Step By Step Guide . Brokers nowadays often have Miro accounts available for about $10 – exactly as FBS Nigeria does, but the Cent account is something exclusive to it!. FBS offers a Cent. Based on our research, they are offering high leverage, and have very low minimum deposit. Your Personal Area is verified;; The total deposit to all your accounts is $100 or more. A margin call is a specific margin level (at FBS, it equals 40%) that, once reached by the trader, initiates a warning to make sure the trader either closes the losing trades or deposits more funds into the account. Besides, please consider that the minimum deposit for different payment systems may differ. BEST BROKERS REVIEWS. Kenyan traders can deposit a minimum of $1 to open a live account with FBS, which, at the current conversion rate between the US dollar and the Kenyan shilling, is equivalent to 110 KES. $5 USD. Exness - $10 minimum deposit. When Nigerian traders register a live account with FBS, they are subject to an ultra-low minimum deposit amount from $1, which is equal to 400 Nigerian Naira (NGN) according to the current exchange rate between USD and NGN. Trading Fees Q: What is the minimum deposit required to open an account with FBS? A: The minimum deposit required to open a Standard or Cent account with FBS is $1. Add a deposit amount. ThinkMarkets – Award-Winning Low deposit Broker. With the international subsidiary of FBS, the minimum deposit requirement is symbolic – just 1 USD on a Cent account and 5 USD on a Micro Account with a fixed spread. 01 lots of EURUSD and your leverage is 1:1000, you will need $1 as a margin for the trade. The minimum deposit amount required will depend on the account option chosen. FBS was established in 2009 and it has grown to become a large reputable international forex and CFD broker. Please consult the FBS. 185 is required for opening a Cent Account. FBS. Untuk trading yang nyaman dengan akun FBS Trader, kami sarankan Anda deposit $100. FAQ. The international offices of FBS allow the users to make a minimum deposit of USD 1000, USD 500, USD 100, USD 5, and USD 1 for the ECN, Zero Spread, Standard, Micro, and Cent Accounts. The FBS 100% Deposit Bonus has no limit on the amount, trading period, or profit. Account. For cooperation, please contact us via [email protected]’s cent account requires only 1 USD as the minimum deposit amount. For Bitcoin, the deposit fee is 2%, and the withdrawal fee is 1% + 1 USD. Bila kamu memilih jenis akun STANDARD FBS, deposit awal minimal $100, floating spread mulai dari 0,5 pip, leverage 1:3000, jumlah order maksimum 200, volume order mulai dari 0,01 hingga 500 lots, eksekusi order 0,3 detik. Hedging positions. You might also like: FBS Demo Account. Traders can enjoy leverage as high as 1:3000, which makes FBS one of the forex brokers with the highest leverage in the world. Choose “From account” and “To account”. Standard Account yet demands only 100$ initial deposit so experienced traders may find their way with relatively small amounts too. Also, the minimum recommended deposit for the Bitcoin. Trading platform tutorial. To make a deposit, please follow these steps: Open the “Finances” menu, find the “Deposit” button and click on it; Proceed to the "Local banks of South Africa" page; At this step, you need to introduce all the required information, such as your full. CFD Service. FBS – Overall, the Best $1 USD Minimum Deposit Broker. This includes: Visa;. FBS Review. The cent account at FBS. 5% + $0. By utilizing up to 1:1000 high leverage, you can actually start trading in FBS’s cent account from $1 of minimal deposit amount. The withdrawal amount minimum is also the same, and the withdrawals are completed within few hours. AvaTrade - Great for beginners and copy trading. Virtual Account. STEP 3: Click My Computer → click Drive C or the root drive, where your operating system is installed → click Program Files → locate the folder MT5 and delete it. Stop-out levelAkun cent FBS memiliki minimal deposit 1 dollar. What is the minimum deposit for FBS? The minimum deposit for FBS is $5. 57 to open this. Top 10 Forex Brokers with 1-Dollar Minimum Deposit. The minimum deposit for the FBS broker ECN account is $1,000, which is slightly expensive. FBS has a minimum deposit requirement of $1. While the minimum deposit requirement is high, its ongoing trading costs are as low as those charged by other ECN brokers. With that, both the Cent and Crypto accounts require a minimum deposit of just $1. For people looking to deposit small stakes, FBS is the best cent forex account broker. 7 Best Low Minimum Deposit Brokers in Namibia Summary. An initial deposit of 10 euros is required in the EU firm’s cent account and 100 euros in the standard. MT5, and Zero. Jika Klien melakukan deposit menggunakan beberapa metode pembayaran, penarikan dilakukan sesuai. FBS 100% Deposit Bonus . Trading bonus and broker bonus offered to loyal customers. Besides, please consider that the minimum deposit for different payment systems may differ. The minimum deposit amount, in general, is $1. FBS extends its limitations to trading accounts where it offers two types, a Standard Account and a Cent Account. With the FBS cent account, you can leverage up to 1:1000. 76. FBS Welcome Bonus, Additional Bonus Offers, Affiliate Options + Promotions . Forex4you – has established itself as a reliable partner that offers high quality trading conditions; 3. FBS rebates paid by legitimate rebate providers are not a scam, however scams do exist. As we see there are numerous deposits options included to FBS. Open FBS’s Cent or Micro account, which only require 1 USD or 5 USD as the minimum deposit amount. Market Execution from 0,3 sec. Copy trades are risk-free with an automatic stop loss of 10%. 0 pip and the maximum leverage is 1:30. PKR deposits are accepted through local bank transfers and exchanges. Fbs Mt5 Download For Pc Apk Finance / Review . FBS is a Forex broker with multiple years of experience in online Forex trading. SuperForex – Best Islamic/Swap-Free No-Deposit Bonus Broker. The global branch offers minimum deposits of $1, $5, $100, $500, and $1000 for the Cent, Micro, Standard, Zero Spread, and ECN accounts. You will be forwarded to the payment system page: You can see the status of your deposit transaction. The minimum deposit amount, in general, is $1 except for the “Pro” account type. Crypto Account. Also,. Encryption of data exchange between the client terminal and the platform servers. FBS’s minimum withdrawal is $1, which is good, unlike many other broker platforms that may start from $100-$2000 for minimum withdrawal. The minimum deposit for FBS Cent account starts at 15 South African rands or equivalent to 1 US dollar. If you want. Don't be scared off by brokers like FBS Inc charging a minimum deposit to open a trading account. ; With FBS’s Cent account, one can take advantage of the low minimum deposit by trading. Withdraw. Pilih dan klik sistem pembayaran yang sesuai. For this, you need to verify your account and make a deposit – a minimum deposit of 100$ is enough. For example: If a trader makes a minimum deposit of $200 USD, the Broker will reward them with an additional $200 USD to trade with. Low minimum deposit requirement: US, Japan, Israel, Canada, and some other regions not accepted. Note that USDT (Tether) is available on various networks and the one FBS has started accepting this time is the USDT (Tether) on the TRON network. Contohnya: Neteller: 10 USD; Skrill: 12 USD; Perfect Money: 5 USD;After that, make your first deposit. The minimum deposit amount is 1. FBS Minimum Deposit and Payments. It requires up to 7 working days for bank wires, up to 20 minutes, or a maximum of 2 days for credit or debit cards and eWallets. FBS Minimum Deposit . Pilih mata uang. HF Markets – High User Trust Score. FBS supports a wide range of deposit and withdrawal methods. Overall, the sign-up bonus of $140 / R 2240 ZAR on 3 account types & referral bonus of $15 / R 240 ZAR are tools that traders can use to excel. Please, kindly note that contract specifications may differ depending on the account type. Aktivasi deposit bisa sampai 72 jam. The minimum deposit amount required to register a live trading account ranges from $1 USD to $100 USD, depending on the account option chosen. How long does FBS withdrawal take. FBS offers a dedicated Crypto account, which supports more than 100 instruments: coins to coins, coins to fiat, coins to metals, etc. I want to change a Partner. You can open up to 10 trading accounts of each type, except for Pro, within one Personal area if two conditions are accomplished: The total deposit to all your accounts is $100 or more. To register a Personal Area with FBS visit our website and click on the “ Open an account ” button in the top right corner of the website. The number of maximum open positions and pending orders stands at 200 which is the same as the cent account, while the minimum deposit is $5. Always remember that your withdrawal option must match your deposit option. Minimum Deposit of $1. 📈FBS: Minimum Deposit: $1 / R 16 ZAR : Floating spreads: From 1 pip: Commission: Zero-commission trading: Leverage: 1:1000: Open positions: Max 200: Order volumes: from 0. 1. Leverage frequently varies by item being traded and may also vary based on account type, what country you are based in, and other factors. dengan. When traders register a live trading account with FBS, they can expect a minimum deposit that starts from 1 USD or 15 ZAR at the average exchange rate between the United States Dollar and the South African Rand. FBS recommends a minimum deposit of US$5 as deposits for lower amounts will need to be processed manually and may take longer. You can take this opportunity in FBS for free, simply by making a one-time deposit of at least $450 to any of your trading accounts. FBS Bonus. Bagaimana cara menyetor uang di FBS? Penjelasan metode deposit dan pembayaran minimum FBS Tutorial untuk pemula → Baca sekarang!How to Deposit in FBS using BDO Online Banking | FBS Forex Trading PhilippinesRegister here: to register in FBS tutorial. With a general minimum deposit of 5$, FBS has a low entry barrier, accommodating a wide range of traders. . Pro Accounts require a minimum deposit of $200, Standard and Cent Accounts require a minimum. FBS' Cent Account has a minimum deposit requirement of €10. IQ Option – User-Friendly Deposit Options. $500. Crypto Account. In order to Claim $140 USD in. XM accepts deposits using credit and debit cards from Visa, Visa Electron, Mastercard, and Maestro. To do it: Go to the “Finances” page; Click on “Withdrawal”; Choose the payment system you need; Please, kindly take into consideration that you can withdraw via those payment systems which have been used for the deposit. Bagaimana cara menarik dana? Informasi penting! Mohon pertimbangkan bahwa menurut Perjanjian Pelanggan: klien dapat menarik dana dari akun mereka hanya ke sistem pembayaran yang telah digunakan untuk deposit. The lowest minimum deposit available is $1 which is on the cent account for IFSC traders. 2. Overall, the FBS micro account is quite similar to the cent account with the major differences coming in the available leverage, type of spread, and minimum deposit. FBS provides a wide variety of convenient deposit and withdrawal methods, such as local banks of Nigeria, which allow you to perform a smooth and fast deposit in just a few simple steps. Regulators: CySEC Cryptocurrencies: Yes Minimum Deposit: $1 Max Leverage: 1:1000. By utilizing up to 1:1000 high leverage, you can actually start trading in FBS’s cent account from $1 of minimal deposit amount. FBS is renowned for its transparent and competitive fee structure, enabling traders to operate with a clear understanding of costs involved. While the minimum deposit requirement is high, its ongoing trading costs are as low as those charged by other ECN brokers. FBS: $1 /€ – ≤3000:1 •. The FBS minimum deposit is 100 Kenyan shilling equivalent to $1 Does FBS offer leverage and what is the maximum ratio offered? Yes, FBS offers leverage up to 1:3000. You can deposit and withdraw in any FBS applications or on the Personal Area web page. Your capital is at risk. Once you are done creating the account, deposit a minimum of $100 and verify the trading account. The minimum amount of deposit to open a live account is $5. With that, both the Cent and Crypto accounts require a minimum deposit of just $1. Despite having low minimum deposits of just $1 (Cent) and $5 (Micro), these two account categories offer substantial leverage and many of the benefits associated with higher-tier accounts. The minimum deposit for FBS varies depending on the selected account type. FBS offers different funding methods, including numerous electronic payment systems, credit and debit cards, bank wire transfers, and exchangers. FBS offers a $100 quick-start bonus to clients who use the FBS Trader. Specify the information about your e-wallet or payment system account if needed. InstaForex – $1000 NDB. You don’t have to spend your own money on trading right away. 01 lots. FBS memiliki minimum deposit US$1, sementara OctaFx memiliki minimum deposit US$ 100. In a Standard account with EURUSD currency pair, 0. The trading commission with the ECN account is much lesser than the Zero. Let's take a closer look at some of the top brokers with $1 minimum deposits: FBS. Sticpay traders pay a 2. Q: What is the minimum deposit required to open an account with FBS? A: The minimum deposit required to open a Standard or Cent account with FBS is $1. FBS offers a dedicated Crypto account, which supports more than 100 instruments: coins to coins, coins to fiat, coins to metals, etc. JustMarkets – Deposit Awal yang Murah Mulai dari 1 USD; 2. FBS's education materials are a great place to start: Demo account. By utilizing up to 1:1000 high leverage, you can actually start trading in FBS’s cent account from $1 of minimal deposit amount. FBS offers a low minimum deposit on its Standard and Micro accounts. The minimum deposit for an FBS Crypto Account is $1. The minimum deposit amount, in general, is $5, except for the “Pro” account type. Auto copy trade forex, CFDs on stocks, indices, metals, and crypto. This means that if a client makes a deposit to their account using Payment Method 1, and after that uses Payment Method 2 for a deposit, to make a withdrawal, the whole sum of. FBS: Exness: 💳 Minimum Deposit: 100 AUD / 30 900 NGN: $10 / 41 565 NGN: $10 / 41 565 NGN: FP Markets Minimum Deposit – 6 key points quick overview:You can deposit as low as $1 to start trading with this broker but we recommend using their standard account as this account offers the most benefits for individual traders. 5% and an additional commission of $0. Please consult the FBS. As shown previously in the commission and fees, there are withdrawal fees. 2. Additionally, traders can become a part of the FBS Loyalty Program which. With features such as a. SuperForex – High User Trust Score. 01 ETH; Tether: 10 USDT; Litecoin: 0. in South Africa. To know how much is needed to open an order in your account, check this article . FBS is a well-regulated broker and while. The Minimum Deposit for 1st-time traders might vary based on the trading account type selected. FBS Spreads What is the minimum deposit amount in FBS Personal Area (web)? How can I withdraw?. Technical analysis tools: 50 indicators and charting tools. The minimum. XM - $5 minimum deposit. Deposits and withdrawals through bank cards, Neteller, Skrill, and Sticpay. Learn everything about being an Introducing Broker (IB)FBS charges a minimum deposit amount of 1 USD. But they don’t have a local phone number or office in Kenya. 4. Y. Other minimum deposits will range from $1 USD – $1000 USD. FBS has been around since 2009 with offices in Russia, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Egypt, Korea, Thailand, and Jordan. In addition, with regards to minimum deposits, OANDA does not have a verification process that must be completed unless traders deposit $9,000 or more at a single time. Please, kindly be informed that these are recommendations. The minimum deposit at the online forex broker is different for each account type and trading region. Demo accounts for the MetaTrader5 platform can be archived/deleted in a period set at the discretion of the company. FBS provides Nigerian traders with a 100% deposit bonus when they verify their trading account and make an initial deposit. However, it does come with additional commissions, which start from $20 per lot. Batas minimum deposit di FBS memang tergolong paling kecil. Deposit activation can be up to 72 hours. FBS minimum deposit. The FBS Standard Account which is made available to international traders features a $100 minimum deposit. A must-read FBS Fund Withdrawal Process dedicated for Kenyan traders. Trade currencies and gold via MetaTrader 5 for MacOS with no requotes or order deviations. FBS’s cent account requires only 1 USD as the minimum deposit amount. View all the pros and cons including fees, minimum deposit, sign-up bonus and more. The support at FxPro as per our tests is good. USD, GBP, EUR. To make a deposit, please follow these steps: Open the “Finances” menu, find the “Deposit” button and click on it; Proceed to the "Local banks of South Africa" page; At this step, you need to introduce all the required information, such as your full. A low minimum deposit means that beginner traders can experience a. The minimum deposit amount is $500 and the commission is $20 per lot for a round trade. However, please note that the amount depends on your account type and the deposit method that you use. Ini berarti Anda tidak dapat menyetor jumlah. 119717, FBS markets inc is regulated by IFSC, license IFSC/000102/124, address: 2118, guava street, belize belama phase 1, belize. As for the standard account, the initial sum you need to have should be equal $100. 5% annually in the ECN account, presents traders with a low minimum deposit and high leverage, but the asset selection remains limited. FBS – Overall, Best Forex Broker with a $1 USD Minimum Deposit. Account opening: You can access a demo account for 90 days; to open a live account you will need a minimum deposit of $10. A regulated broker equals a more responsible trading environment. With FBS, the minimum forex trade size is 0. 💰 Minimum deposit: $1. 3 USD in commission when funding their trading accounts. You can withdraw funds from your FBS Trader account in a few clicks. Sebaliknya, untuk akun CN, setoran minimum harus $1000. You will be forwarded to the payment system page. This means that a $100 capital can double to $200 with the presence of this bonus. Secara umum, jumlah deposit minimum adalah $5 kecuali untuk tipe akun “Pro”. You might also like: BS Fees and Spreads. The trial period expires after 90 days. Here is our list of the best forex brokers in the Philippines: IG - Best overall broker, most trusted. The minimum deposit amount required to register an FBS live trading account ranges from $1 USD up to $1000 USD. MasterCard👉 Overall, FBS is the best trading platform for the lowest minimum deposit in Kenya. For Crypto accounts users, minimum deposit is 1$ only. FBS Minimum Deposit. The process of opening an account with FBS is simple. This just means that you can open a live account and deposit whatever amount you’d like to start trading – there’s no minimum funding requirement. FBS gives a $100 quick-start incentive to. Weltrade – Deposit dengan Modal Terkecil $1 untuk Trading FX; 2. FBS Copy Trade: How to be Copied and Earn Commissions. Find out in which cases you must have a minimum balance at FBS. Cent Account of FBS requires an initial deposit of just $1. When traders register a live trading account with FBS, they can expect a minimum deposit that starts from 1 USD or 15 ZAR at the average exchange rate between the United States Dollar and the South African Rand. Demikian pula, jaminan minimum untuk akun standar dan zero-spread adalah masing-masing $100 dan $500. What is the minimum deposit at FBS? The required FBS minimum deposit is $1. For comfortable trading with the FBS Trader account, we recommend you deposit $100. Standard Account is $100. Both recommended minimum deposit and balance for the “Pro” account type is 200$. FBS does offer a first-time sign-up bonus of 100%. minimum deposit. The trading volume is 100 times smaller than the other account types. The minimum deposit for an ECN account is $500, and the highest minimum deposit of $1,000 applies to the FBS Zero spread account that only charges commission, but no spreads. There is a minimum deposit requirement on FBS of 100 USD. FBS offers a dedicated Crypto account, which supports more than 100 instruments: coins to coins, coins to fiat, coins to metals, etc. The minimum deposit to obtain that bonus is $100. The Minimum Deposit required to open an InstaForex account will range between $1 USD and $1000 USD depending on the account type chosen. The good thing about this account is that it is a no. The minimum deposit FBS for a zero spread account is $500, and it offers traders fixed spreads of 0 pip. Find the essential information for smooth deposits and withdrawals. Dengan dana sekecil ini, trader bisa mulai trading di platform ini. To do it: Go to the “Finances” page; Click on “Deposit”; Choose the payment system you prefer; Enter the needed information about your payment; Click on “Confirm payment”. 1 lot, and leverage of 1:3000, you'd need approximately $3. 1. The Trade245 minimum deposit amount to open a real trading account is $100 / R1683,52. The trading commission with the ECN account is much lesser than the Zero.